Stored Fas ligand, a mediator of rapid CTL-mediated killing, has a lower threshold for response than degranulation or newly synthesized Fas ligand.

Stored Fas Ligand (FasL), a Mediator of Rapid CTL-Mediated Killing, Has a Lower Threshold for Response Than Degranulation or Newly Synthesized FasL

Immunosensitization of melanoma tumor cells to non-MHC Fas-mediated killing by MART-1-specific CTL cultures.

The discovery of human melanoma rejection Ags has allowed the rational design of immunotherapeutic strategies. One such Ag, MART-1, is expressed on >90% of human melanomas, and CTL generated against MART-1(27-35) kill most HLA A2.1(+) melanoma cells. However, variant tumor cells, which do not express MART-1, down-regulate MHC, or become resistant to apoptosis, will escape killing. Cytotoxic lym...

Aqueous Humor Levels of Soluble Fas and Fas-ligand in Patients with Primary Open Angle and Pseudoex-foliation Glaucoma

Background: Glaucoma is one of the most common causes of blindness and is usually associated with elevated intraocular pressure. In patients with primary open angle glau-coma the number of trabecular meshwork cells is decreased. Death of the trabecular meshwork cells may be a result of apoptosis. Objective: To investigate the aqueous humor levels of soluble Fas (sFas) and Fas-Ligand (sFasL) in ...

Porcine endothelial cells, unlike human endothelial cells, can be killed by human CTL via Fas ligand and cannot be protected by Bcl-2.

In clinical transplantation host CTL are major effectors of acute rejection, and graft endothelial cells (EC) are major targets of the CTL response. It is unclear what roles CTL will play in pig-into-human xenotransplantation. We compared the mechanisms of killing used by human CTL (huCTL) vs allogeneic and pig xenogeneic EC targets. Both responses show MHC class I restriction of target cell re...

IL-4 diminishes perforin-mediated and increases Fas ligand-mediated cytotoxicity In vivo.

CTL have evolved two major mechanisms for target cell killing: one mediated by perforin/granzyme secretion and the other by Fas/Fas ligand (L) interaction. Although cytokines are integral to the development of naive CTL into cytolytic effectors, the role of cytokines on mechanisms of CTL killing is just emerging. In this study, we evaluate the effects of IL-4 in Fas(CD95)/FasL(CD95L)-mediated k...